Fixington

Portable Appliance Testing

Trade: Electrician

⭐ Introduction

Portable Appliance Testing, often shortened to PAT, is a safety check for electrical appliances that are plugged into mains sockets in your home or workplace. The main goal is to ensure that these devices are safe to use and don't pose a risk of electrical shock or fire.

PAT testing is especially important if you regularly use appliances that are moved around, such as kettles, vacuum cleaners, power tools, or extension leads. While not usually a legal requirement for private homeowners, PAT testing is commonly recommended as part of good housekeeping, especially for landlords, businesses, or rental properties.

You might arrange PAT testing when:

  • You want to ensure your electrical appliances remain safe.
  • You’re a landlord preparing for a new tenant.
  • You need to comply with insurance requirements.
  • You have recently had electrical work done and want to verify safety.

🔧 What the job involves

PAT testing checks the electrical safety of portable appliances by carrying out a variety of simple inspections and tests. It usually involves two main stages:

  1. Visual inspection
    The electrician examines the appliance and its cord to look for obvious signs of damage, wear or faulty connections. This can include cracked casings, frayed cables, or loose plugs.

  2. Electrical testing
    The tester uses portable PAT testing equipment to check that the appliance’s insulation is sound, that the earth connection is working properly (if applicable), and that it doesn’t leak current. The tester often performs:

    • Earth continuity test.
    • Insulation resistance test.
    • Functional test (plugging in and switching on).

Once tested, each appliance is typically labelled with a pass or fail sticker. Appliances that fail will need repair or replacement.

📝 Step-by-step from booking to completion

  1. Enquiry
    Contact your chosen electrician or PAT testing service. Explain what appliances you want tested and the size of the job.

  2. Survey / Quote
    The electrician may arrange a visit or ask for photos of your appliances to provide an accurate quote. They advise on any preparations.

  3. Scheduling
    Agree a convenient date and time for the PAT testing. Typically, the electrician can complete this in a few hours depending on the number of appliances.

  4. Day of works
    The electrician arrives and carries out the visual and electrical tests on each appliance. Appliances with faults are noted.

  5. Wrap-up
    You receive a detailed report showing which appliances passed or failed, plus any recommendations. Portable Appliance Test certificates are provided if requested.

💷 Main costs to expect

  • Labour: Charged per hour or per appliance. Typical charge around £20–£40/hour.
  • Materials: PAT stickers or labels cost a few £ per appliance but usually included in the labour cost.
  • Extras: Repair or replacement of faulty appliances is additional.
  • Disposal: Removing failed appliances may incur small fees if arranged.
  • Certification: Test certificates can be included or charged extra (£10–£30).

Example breakdown

Item Typical Cost
Labour for 20 appliances £60–£100
PAT labels (included) £0
Certification documentation £15
Minor appliance repairs £50+ (if required)

📊 What affects the price

  • Number of appliances to test — more appliances take longer.
  • Accessibility — Appliances stored in hard-to-reach places add time.
  • Appliance type and complexity — Some equipment needs additional tests.
  • Condition of appliances — More faulty items extend the job.
  • Whether a full report and certification are required.
  • Location — Travel distance and geographic area can affect costs.
  • Urgency — Short notice or weekend work may incur premium charges.

⏱ How long does it take?

  • Small jobs (10–20 appliances): Around 1–2 hours. For example, a homeowner’s typical kitchen and living room appliances.
  • Medium jobs (20–50 appliances): 2–4 hours. Suitable for landlords with a number of tenant appliances.
  • Large or complex jobs (50+ appliances): Several hours, possibly over multiple visits.

The testing itself per appliance usually takes only a few minutes, but preparation and recording results add time.

🏠 Can you DIY it?

While some people buy PAT testers and apply labels themselves, it’s generally safer and more reliable to use a qualified electrician. Reasons include:

  • Interpreting test readings requires technical knowledge.
  • Ensuring your testing is compliant with UK guidelines.
  • Safely handling electrical appliances during testing.
  • Some appliances (particularly those classed as Class I or with complex wiring) need specialist skills.

For typical homeowner needs, professional PAT testing offers peace of mind and proper documentation.

💰 Typical UK price range

For standard residential PAT testing, expect £50–£150 plus VAT, depending on job size and location. Larger or commercial jobs cost more.

This estimate includes labour, basic certification, and labels, but excludes repairs or disposal fees. Prices vary by region and electrician.

✅ Handy tips before you start

  • Organise appliances: Gather all the devices you want tested in an accessible area.
  • Identify appliances: Label items beforehand if possible to speed up the process.
  • Unplug safely: Remove any fragile or irreplaceable items near appliances.
  • Keep paperwork: Store certificates and reports safely — they may be useful for future insurance or sales.
  • Maintenance: Regularly inspect appliances yourself for damage or wear between tests.
  • Hire a reputable electrician: Check qualifications, such as NICEIC or ELECSA accreditation.

Following these steps ensures your PAT testing runs smoothly, keeps your home safe, and complies with recommended best practices.